Studied at the Lviv Medical Institute and received a higher education in specialty “Stomatology”, obtaining a dentist’s qualification.
Passed an internship on the basis of Vinnitsa National Pirogov Memorial Medical University.
After graduation he worked in a private dentistry office, where he works now for compatibility.
Works in the team of the Dental Center “Mikros” 1.5 years.
Bogdan Kostyantynovych practices in the field of endodontics and therapy.
Conducts endodontic treatment under a microscope.
Own various methods of the root canal filling.
Is engaged in secondary endodontics,
owns all kinds of therapeutic treatment and tooth preparation for prosthetics.
He completely makes the plan of treatment.

The doctor inclined to think – “Health is not everything, but everything without health is nothing.” Therefore, under the vigilant sight of the microscope, he creates a healthy smile shining with natural beauty.

Certificates:

Graduated from Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy and received a higher education in the field of “Stomatology” in 2005.
Owned the rank of specialist doctor in the field of – Surgical Stomatology in December, 2007.
He confirmed the rank of the doctor of first category in Surgical Stomatology in 2017.
Began cooperating with Dental Center “Mikros” approximately a year ago, working as specialist in the field of Sergical Dentistry and Dental Implantation.
Taras Ivanovich is a real expert of his work, who constantly improves his knowledge and skills.
Attending seminars, scientific practical conferences, master classes (with the participation of foreign colleagues).
A doctor, who cares for patients, with innovative technology and advanced techniques. This ensures predicted and long-term treatment result.

Certificates:

Graduated from Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University and received a full medical education in the speciality of “Dentist” in 2009.
Worked as a therapist in private practice dental office.
Confirmed the knowledge of a specialist doctor in the field of “Pediatric Dentistry” in 2018.
Works in the Dental Center “Mikros” since 2017.
Kristina Georgievna began her practice with therapeutic treatment. Eventually she realized that her vocation is to grant a smile to the children. Children’s laugh can be heard from her office everyday. That’s because Kristina knows how to get kids interested and create an atmosphere of play at the reception.
Kristina Georgievna is a purposeful and active person, who is constantly improving. She’s mastering modern technologies in orthodontics at present.

Certificates:

Studied at the Poltava Ukrainian Medical Dental Academy 1999-2004.
In 2004-2006 took an internship in the specialty-Orthodontics.
Certified specialization in the field of “Therapeutic Dentistry” in 2010.
Worked in private practice by specialty dental therapist in 2009-2019.
Also worked as an orthodontist in a private dental office from 2006 to 2019.
Has been working at the Dental Center “Mikros” since the first days of opening.

Working as an orthodontist, for Kateryna Vyacheslavivna, is a hobby, not a daily routine. Something new in everyday: people, smiles, questions, knowledge, situations, difficulties. It inspires to developing. Doctor’s regular training from leading clinicians of Ukraine and world experts, helps to solve clinical situations at the modern level.

Kateryna Vyacheslavivna states that health, in orthodontics, is the first and most important criterion of beauty.
Therefore, when creating a perfect smile, the doctor takes into account all factors and works in tandem with other doctors (therapist, surgeon, orthopedist). That in turn brings a great result of work.

Certificates:

Studied at the Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University and received a higher education in specialty “Stomatology”.
After graduation he worked in a private dental office.
He confirmed the rank of specialist doctor in the Field of Orthodontics in 2017.
Has been working at the Dental Center “Mikros” since the first days of opening.
When you come to Vasyl Mykolayovych appointment, you understand what it means to combine the pleasant with useful. For the treatment goes through the rhythms of relaxing music or watching movies. You rest while a smile of your dreams is creating.
Vasyl Mykolayevich pays special attention to the design of a smile – making veneers and constructions from metal free ceramics.
Behind the doctors shoulders is a perennial working experience and possession of all the leading treatment methods .
Vasyl Mykolayevych, a progressive doctor who doesn’t dwell on what has been achived, is currently improving his knowledge of apical surgery.

Certificates:

Graduated from Bukovinian State Medical University in 2013, received a higher education in the field of Stomatology and qualified as a dentist.
Practiced in a private stomatological office in Chernivtsi.
Also worked at the Family Dentistry Center “i-dent”.
She is a part of the Dentist Center “Mikros” for more than 3 years.

After the first visit to Mirtyna Vasylivna almost all of patients say:
– This is my doctor!
For, a positive energy and a good result of work, fascinate.
Martyna Vasylivna is interested in the development of modern dentistry, therefore she constantly improves her knowledge at courses, seminars, trainings.

Certificates:

We promote the prophylaxis!
Prevention – the most effective medicine that will not harm neither your liver nor your wallet.

Our Lady Boss, owners of Dental Center Mikros, Anna Bogdanov and Irina Bogdanov
made a wise decision:
“To educate, but not to re-educate”.
Based on this principle, educational work on health and business topics was carried out. Small pupils of the Mini Boss business school had become the students and participants of the lecture. Kids showed great curiosity and positive mood! That’s what it means to be able to work with different age categories.😊

We thank the Mini Boss School
for the experience, and the pupils for the meeting.

With every day we’re becoming better for you💛.
Mikros is progressive stomatology, whose specialists are constantly renewing their luggage of knowledge by attending scientific conferences, trainings, courses and online learning📚. Recently, a talented @volodymyr_radiologist has visited our Dental Center with cognitive lecture and working off skills in radiology. He answered all the questions and shared with the novelties in X-ray fiend😉.
Therefore, we confidently provide any kind of modern X-ray research: from the consistent X-ray image, orthopantomogram, telerentgenography for orthodontic treatment and to computed tomography of the entire jaw for the installation of implants and prosthetics. Everything in one place under the supervision of qualified doctors.
We know how to make your smile better at the Dentistry Center 🔺Mikros 🔺

Humanity and mercy, the ability to see someone else’s grief and desire to help – these features were, are and will be necessary at all times.
On December 19, 2017, the team of the dental center Mikros without hesitation decided that on that day we would be St. Nicholas for children from the Chernivtsi orphanage for minors.
We were pleasantly surprised because the children prepared a real holiday, in which they invested their souls and incredible talents.
We tried to make them at least as happy as they had made us.
The children with our help have become familiar with the rules of hygiene of the oral cavity in the form of an interesting story and a quiz and afterwards they received thematic gifts. The company Swiss + Trade aided us with this endeavor, for which we are sincerely grateful.
We had a great time with these sensitive and amazingly talented kids. And we hope from the bottom of our hearts that each of them will live in a loving family, which in turn will preserve this characteristic kindness of children in their hearts.
“Charity is the power of defending that which we know to be indefensible.”
G. K. Chesterton

The family of Mikros has celebrated its first anniversary.
On January 11, 2018 the dental center Mikros has turned a year old.
A small and modest celebration was filled with sincerity, joy, pride and goals for the future.
On this day we tried to create a holiday atmosphere for our beloved patients. That is why they were met with the treatings and pleasant discounts that they could choose on their own, as well as the opportunity to get a photo from the Geometria portal.
Year is not so much, but the most important thing for us is not quantity, but quality! During the year of work, we have realized in what direction we wanted to be moving further, we have created a circle of our patrons and we are looking forward to add the new patients to it.
A smile is a reflection of the soul.
Therefore, it always must remain healthy!

What is a dental implant?

A dental implant – is a post made of titanium alloy which is implanted into the bone tissues. A denture or a crown is attached to it.

What are advantages of a dental implant?
– Life expectancy is from 10 to 30 years
– Looks and functions as a natural tooth
– Eliminates the need for grinding healthy neighboring teeth as in prosthetics
– Reduces loading of sound teeth

How is the implantation performed in our clinic “Mikros”?
1. Planning. A dentist examines your dental gnathic system. Due to the received information about its state and computed tomography, the specialist defines all necessary stages of tooth implantation.
2. Surgical stage. It is a performance of a dental implantation.
3. Abutment placement procedure. It is a placement of the connective element between the implant and the future crown.
4. Orthopedic stage of dental implantation. It is a stage of the crown fixation to the abutment or a part of a bridge-like denture.

Contraindications to implantation:
– Diabetes mellitus ( conditional contraindications)
– Diseases of blood and blood-making organs
– Oncologic diseases at the stage of in-patient treatment
– Lesion of bone tissue located in the upper\lower jaw
– Suppurative and inflammatory diseases located in a gnathic-facial area
– Infectious diseases in their acute stage
– Mental disorders

What is necessary to know about dental implantation?
– In a case of insufficiency of the bone tissue volume for implant placement, additional bone-plastic operations require performing: sinus-lift surgery and use of bone-plastic materials.
– After the operation, the dentist prescribes medicines and chooses things of personal hygiene.
– After the operation, you are expecting some pain, appearance of swelling, hematomas (bruises), which are natural reactions of the organism to the surgical interference.

Sinus lift surgeryis an operation performed for elevating the mucous membrane floor of the Highmore’s sinus with an intention to increase a bone volume for implantation. It is performed before the implantation, in the cases of a bone defect in lateral sections of alveolar process of the maxilla.

• An implant can be placed simultaneously with sinus-lifting, but in this case, the height of the bone has to be at least 4 mm, and the structure of the bone tissue should be rather stable and strong. Neglecting these requirements the implantation will postpone from 4 to 6 months (this time is necessary for the bone material assimilation and wound healing).

Sinus-lifting:
Open:
This technique includes dissection after which, “a flap” of a gingival soft tissue is reclined, and an opening, leading to the Highmore’s sinus, is done. The opening is filled with a volume of bone tissue and closed the naked bone with the flap. Put stitches.
Closed:
Closed sinus-lifting is more gentle procedure because it does not require dissection of a large area of soft tissue and stitches. Recovery time is rather short. Closed-sinus lift surgery is performed under the condition of 4 mm height of the bone in the place of implantation. With the help of a proper drill, an opening in a bone of a jaw is made through the gingival soft tissue. Further, it is used as an implant ‘bed’. Using a special probe, the floor of the Highmore’s sinus elevates via this opening. Free space appears under the thin layer of tissue where the bone material is inserted.

• It is recommended to perform bone plastics in a case of insufficiency of the bone tissue volume.

Types of bone implants:
Autotransplant (autograft) – an autogenous tooth bone graft used as a donor.
Synthetic transplant – an artificial substance produced under laboratory conditions used as a donor.

DENTAL SURGERY – is a part of dentistry which deals with operations carried out in the oral cavity, soft and hard tissues. Restoration is now faster than ever before due to the advanced techniques and equipment, which allow performing all the procedures efficiently, without pain and discomfort for the patient.

• What manipulations are carried out in the clinic “Mikros”?

– procedures aiming to save the tooth;
– Periodontal surgery (curettage, vestibuloplasty, various types of flap surgery);
– Frenuloplasty (plastic of the frenula of a lip and the tongue);
– Sinus lift surgery;
– Transplantation of a bone tissue with the following implantation;
– Surgical removal of the granulomas and dental cysts;
– Root apex resection;
– Hemisection, root amputation;
– The tooth abscess opening up;
– Treatment of alveolitis and pericoronitis;
– Teeth extraction
– Extraction of the teeth which, according to dentistry, are incorrectly placed.

• When a tooth extraction is recommended?

– extraction of teeth with the root canal obstruction and associated with chronic periodontal root periodontitis, cyst formations, and especially – complications caused by maxillary sinusitis or neuralgia;
– in cases of impossibility to save a broken off tooth;
– in cases of the third and fourth stages of teeth mobility in parodontitis;
– in atypical position of the wisdom and other teeth which traumatize mucous membrane, restrict food intake and provoke speech dysfunction;
– in cases of supernumerary and retained teeth evoke painful feelings or provoke a development of inflammatory processes (retention cyst);
– in cases of root fracture;
– in trauma occurrence when the teeth locate in line fracture of the jaws;
– in cases of tumor processes development;
– in orthodontic treatment;
– in cases of prosthetics (extraction of the teeth preventing denture stabilization).

• What are the tooth-saving operations?

dental hemisection – is a surgical procedure in which one of the roots is sectioned together with the upper part of the tooth. It is simply to perform, but tooth shape is heavily deformed and needs to be covered by the crown;
root apex resection – is a procedure intended to remove a dental cyst and a part of the root. It applies to teeth with one root (commonly front teeth).It is a gentle and durable technique;
dental root amputation – is a dental cyst removal used for multi- rooted teeth;
cystostomy – is a procedure used when a cyst grows to a large size. The surgeon makes an incision of a hardening, withdraws purulent substance and puts the medicine. During the rehabilitation, the dentist prescribes antibiotics and rinse with antiseptic solutions.

• Root apex resection is carried out in the following cases:

– in cases of exacerbation of periodontitis;
– in cases of unsuccessful endodontic therapy to remove an infection from the upper region of the dental root;
– the presence of foreign objects in the dental root (it can be a fragment of an endodontic instrument which impossible to be removed during endodontic manipulations);
– in cases of dental root fracture (in the upper third part).

• Vestibuloplastics – is deepening of the vestibule of the oral cavity performing surgically and recommended at its small depth. It is carried out only by the indications, being a prophylaxis for diseases of periodontal tissues. The procedure can be conducted together with orthodontic treatment.

• Frenuloplasty (plastic of the frenula of a lip and the tongue) – this procedure is applied to remove pathology of the frenula of lips and the tongue attachment to the periodontium

Congenital pathology of the lingual or lip frenulum development can entail serious consequences:
– decreased blood supply of the periodontium;
– mechanical traumas;
– the recession of the gums;
– calculus formation;
– development of malocclusion;
– the pathology found in infants can cause feeding problems and speech dysfunction.

• Alveolitis – is a local inflammation of a socket that develops after tooth extraction. Mostly it appears when a patient rinses a blood clot out, formed after extraction or shifted for some other reasons, and accompanied by a secondary infection. In this case, it is necessary to do the socket curettage and rinse with antiseptic solutions; sometimes local medicament treatment is performed.

• Pericoronoritis – is a frequently faced problem in a dental surgery. Those having to erupt the wisdom teeth mostly suffer this problem. Surrounding soft tissues become inflamed resulting in severe painful feelings; sometimes a secondary infection can be additionally developed. At its exacerbation stage, the operculum is being dissected, and leakage of exudate became possible. Painful feelings can be reduced; relief appears in the process of eruption. If the tooth requires extraction, the next stage of treatment can be its removal.

Periodontal diseases are the most extending in the world and detecting in 98% patients in the world. The appearance of gingivitis, parodontitis, and parodontosis resulted not only in dental problems. These diseases can appear as a result of ill digestion, metabolism dysfunction, allergic reaction and infectious diseases. Stress and emotional strain also influence gingivitis and parodontitis development.

• Gingivitis – inflammation of the gums and dental papillae with preserving of dental gingival attachment.

Causes of gingivitis:

• External:

– Poor hygiene of the oral cavity
– As a result of traumas, burns
– Incorrect fillings, edges of the crown
– Smoking

• Internal:

– The caries process
– Overcrowded teeth
– Avitaminosis, hypovitaminosis
– Stress and mental disorders
– Infectious and common diseases

Treatment of gingivitis:
– Professional hygiene of the oral cavity
– Anti-inflammatory treatment
– Teaching the basics of oral hygiene care
– Caries removal, correction of fillings, refusal of bad habits, rational prosthetics

• Parodontitis – inflammation of gums and dental-gingival papillae and supporting structure of a tooth(periodontium)

Common signs:
– Bleeding and swelling of gums
– Unpleasant breath
– Hypersensitivity of gums
– Formation of dental gingival pockets
– Loose of teeth
– Pus oozing from the pockets

Treatment of parodontitis:
– The performance of curettage – Professional hygiene of the oral cavity using ultrasonic scaling and AIR-Flow device
– Removal of traumatic factors
– Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy
– Splinting of teeth
– Teaching the basics of oral hygiene care

• Parodontosis is a chronic disease which characterized by changes in a bone tissue and slow gum lowering.

Characteristics of parodontosis:
– Gums are white, bleeding and swelling not observed
– Hypersensitivity of the teeth
– Wedge-shaped defects on the tooth enamel
– Tooth roots become naked
– The teeth are immovable
Step-by-step treatment:
– General examination and diagnosis
– Complete sanitation of the oral cavity
– Physiotherapy
– Medicamental treatment
– To boost the immune system
– Remineralising therapy
– Surgical methods of treatment
– Splinting and prostheses

Prosthetic Dentistry – is a functional and aesthetic restoration of the teeth and dentition.
Prosthesis can be:
– Removable
– Fixed

Removable prostheses:

Plastic prostheses – are used in cases of partial or complete loss of teeth and made of special plastics (a basis of the prosthesis) where the plastic teeth attached.

Nylon prostheses

– More comfortable due to their high amortization and less thickness of the prosthesis
– Less toxic for the organism compared with plate prosthesis.
– Do not cause allergy or other side effects.
– Can be held in the oral cavity without metal-supported constructions.

Clasp dental prostheses – are removable partial prostheses on a metal frame arch.

Clasp dental prosthesis peculiarities:
– Chewing capacity spreads to the dentition but not only to supporting elements
– Do not require to be compulsorily removed at night
– Prevent further loosening of the dentition.
– Durable and stable prostheses
– Do not cause prosthetic stomatitis
– Do not influence flavor perception of food
– Do not cause tissue atrophy under the prosthesis
– Require short time to get accustomed.

Non-metal clasp dental prosthesis (BioDentaplast)

Bio Dentaplast advantages:
– The color of BioDentaplast imitates the color of the dental enamel making the clasp almost unnoticeable
– Chewing capacity spreads to the dentition but not only to supporting elements
– Require short time to be accustomed
– Do not cause tissue atrophy under the prosthesis
– Do not provoke prosthetic stomatitis
– Do not influence flavor perception of food

Fixed prosthetics:

Metal ceramic crowns – are fixed prostheses consisting of two parts – metal base, and a porcelain cover, physic-chemical characteristics of which resemble natural tooth enamel.

Metal-ceramic crown advantages:
– Resembles the look of natural teeth.
– Durable and stable.
– “Hygiene”, because several times less settles microbes.

Non-metal porcelain – is one of the most progressive types in prosthetics.

Advantages of the non-metal porcelain:
– Highly aesthetic
– Do not change its color
– Very thin and requires less tooth removal
– There is no soft debris
– Do not contain metal[/one]

• Zirconia ceramics:

Zirconium oxide – (Zirconia) is a technological and aesthetic ceramic material. A Zirconia framework is made by computer milling technique and then covered with ceramic mass.
Zirconia advantages:
– Highly aesthetic.
– High stability allows producing bridge dentures with a gap for up to three missed ones.
– High biological compatibility.

The ceramic inlay – is an alternative to traditional dental fillings, fabricated in a dental laboratory.

Advantages of ceramic inlays:
– They do not shrink and resistible to leakage
– Save tooth tissue
– Durable and strong enough to withstand chewing pressure
– Do not take much time on the first visit
– Are greatly aesthetic

Veneers – are 0,5-0,7 mm pieces of ceramic layers bonded to the front of teeth.

Indications for veneers placement:
– Changes in tooth color, multiple fillings, and stains;
– Incorrect size and shape of actual teeth;
– Gaps between the teeth (diastem, triastem);

• Temporary plastic crowns – usually made of plastic and used until the permanent crowns and dentures are made.

Advantages of the temporary plastic crowns:
– To prevent pain reaction in prepared teeth with nerves inside
– To prevent the growth of gums and to ensure correct placement of permanent crowns
– Prevent displacement of prepared teeth
– Temporary restoration of an esthetic and functional defect
– Fixation of the occlusion height

• All these services are conducted in our clinic “Mikros”. Our highly-qualified dentists assist you to choose correctly either of them!

Treatment of caries

Caries – is one of the forms of dental diseases accompanied by enamel and dentin destruction resulting in decayed spots on any surface of a tooth and a cavity.

Signs and symptoms of caries presence:
– dark stains on teeth
– the roughness of teeth surface
– painful tooth sensation to sweet, sour, hot and cold things
– unpleasant breath
– tooth cavities

Diagnosis and treatment of caries:
– Examination by a dentist.
– Probing.
– Percussion (tender tooth tapping).
– Thermometry.
– Vital staining (staining with coloring agents to detect caries).
– Roentgenography.
– Caries detection with the help of the intraoral camera.

To prevent caries development you need:
– Nutritious and healthy food.
– To brush teeth twice a day.
– Professional teeth cleaning performed at the dentist’s office.
– To have a prophylactic examination in the clinic “Mikros” once or twice a year.

Treatment of caries:
Treatment of caries includes tooth restoration with innovative filling materials.

• Aesthetic teeth restoration

Aesthetic teeth restoration makes possible:
– To restore the teeth with serious defects
– To change the shape of the dentition
– To change a color of tooth enamel
– To reduce or remove inter-dental space

We carry out direct and indirect techniques of restoration:
– Direct restoration is performed in the oral cavity with photopolymer materials and requires a single office visit.
– Indirect restoration is a popular artistic teeth restoration with veneers.
Veneers – are ceramic or polymer shells fabricated in a laboratory allowing long-term changes in color, shape, and smile design.

• Treatment of root canals

There is a soft tissue inside the root canal of the tooth called pulp. It can be inflamed and infected. Such tooth responds upon cold and hot things accompanied with a sudden prolonged ache. Without treatment, the infection can destroy the pulp and extend to the jaw.

The endodontic treatment in the dental center”Mikros” includes:
– Access to the root system
– Measuring of a canal length
– Cleaning out of the root canals
– Disinfection of the root canals
– The root canal filling

The dental center “Mikros” offers the treatment under the microscope:

• – The microscope increases a tooth region in 3-6 times, revealing the problems invisible under X-ray examination.
• – The microscope is invaluable for the treatment of inaccessible root canals. It allows the doctor to detect root canal entrances, to clean them qualitatively and seal them thoroughly hermetically, keeping it safe for many years.
• – The microscope is essential in tooth treatment. It assists endodontist remove filling material, posts and detects broken fragments and those left after the treatment, saving the healthiest tissues of the root.
• – Use of microscope allows detecting perforation and cracks at their initial stage.

In our clinic “Mikros”, we offer orthodontic treatment both for children and for adults as far as treatment is performed not only for having even teeth and charming smile but for a proper functional occlusion.

With the help of orthodontic treatment you can improve:
– Curved and uneven teeth.
– The presence of gaps between the teeth (diastem, triastem).
– Teeth overcrowding.
– Protruded forward teeth.
– Deep bite.
– Tough chewing.

• Types of orthodontic treatment:

Orthodontic appliances – which are removable and need to wear for several years.
Brace-system – is a non-removable appliance. It consists of clips fixed on the tooth and arch wire, owing to it, tooth replacement occurs.
Clear mouth guards – new system of bite correction with the help of transparent mouth guards.

Types of braces:
Metal braces:
– The most reliable and effective
– Small in size and convenient in use
– Do not traumatize patient’s cheeks and lips.
– Give incredible results
Clear braces (ceramic):
– Highly aesthetic
– Almost unnoticeable on the teeth
– Very convenient in use, require special rules of the oral cavity hygiene.
– Are not always used for the lower jaw.
Lingual braces:
– Are attached to the inner surface of a tooth
– Aesthetically unnoticeable but can change phonetic peculiarities of a language
– Special requirements to personal hygiene.

• Tooth alignment without braces – Clear mouth guards

Clear mouth guards:

– An alternative to the brace – system
– It is necessary to change them once in two weeks to a new one
– Aesthetic and unnoticeable on the teeth

• Retention – is a process of maintaining the teeth in the new position after their alignment.

• Removable retainers:

– It is necessary to wear them full-time for the first 3-6 months
– Hereafter it is necessary to wear them only at night
– Take them off only when you brush the teeth or during the meals

Non-removable or fixed retainers:

– Are fixed permanently on the oral (inner) surface of the teeth
– Special hygiene of the oral cavity
– Regular dentist visits for a prophylactic check-up

• Treatment of temporo-mandibular joints (TMJ)

Symptoms of TMJ dysfunction:
– Painful feelings in the ear channel
– Restricted movements in the lower jaw
– Crackles in the joint
– Pain in the area of the masticatory muscles
Treatment of TMJ is performed in several stages:
– Symptomatic treatment (physiotherapy and analgesics intake)
– Removal of a traumatic occlusion.

• In grinding of supracontacts

• Production of removable dental splints for 1-3 months

• Temporary prosthesis for a bite adaptation

• Permanent prosthesis and fabrication of a protective mouthguard

Sports mouthguards – are fabricated to protect teeth from traumas during the sports activity.
Temporary mouthguards – are used for a tooth whitening and fluoridation. They are fabricated in the size of 0,5-2mm.
The treatment of occlusion in children:
Removable appliances are used to improve dental occlusion of children under the age 14. They can be used either for the one jaw or both. It is advisable to wear them nearly 12 -14 hours a day or full-time.[one]

Types of removable appliances:

Trainers for alignment:

– Align the teeth and return face muscles to their proper position
– For prophylaxis of a tooth deformation
– Do not need to be worn full-time, but only at the night

Vestibular plates:

– Help your child to stop thumb sucking
– Strengthen the mouth muscles
– Help your child to breath through the nose
– Ensure a correct position of the tongue
– Help the lips to close naturally
– Encourage proper development of the jaws
– Improve an open bite
– Reduce speech defects[/one]

• Orthodontic plates:

– Allow changing jaw shape, the width of a palate, to rotate teeth, expanding or narrowing of a dental arch.
– Are used at the age of 7-14.

• Why do your children suffer from a toothache?

Erupted completely deciduous teeth at age 3 start to decay as well as permanent teeth and sensation of pain is the same as in adults. But children can not explain what bother them.

• When should first consult the dentist?

It is reasonable to consult the dentists after the eruption of the first teeth and visit the dentists at least twice a year.

• Why treat deciduous teeth which are going to shed?

– An infant can chew food until permanent teeth appear
– They are shed first at about age 6
– The decay of the deciduous teeth spreads faster because of its porous structure
– Infection from the deciduous tooth extends to the permanent one through the root canals
– Every deciduous tooth keeps space in the dentition for permanent ones, thus, untimely tooth extraction can lead to malocclusion.

To prevent caries we perform:
Fissure sealing – this method allows filling fissures in with sealants.
Advantages of fissure sealing:
– No need to prepare the tooth
– Advanced sealants contain anti-decay agents which enhance intensive mineralization of enamel
– The figure is filled with the sealant and prevents its contact with surroundings

Optimal way for fissure sealing of the permanent teeth promptly after their eruption

Fluoridation – is carried out for a treatment of the destructing tooth enamel at its primary stage. Tooth tissue saturates with fluoride ions and Calcium, which in the form of compounds reserved for a long time. The procedure should be carried out at least twice (at intervals 7-14 days) to reach the highest effect.

Every person takes care of the teeth and keeps daily hygiene of the oral cavity with the help of pastes, oral rinses, and dental flosses. But unfortunately, these are insufficient measures. Professional hygiene of the oral cavity harmoniously completes and enhances the effectiveness of the individual one.

Our clinic offers the following methods of professional hygiene:

Ultrasonic teeth cleaning:

– removal of supragingival solid deposits – dental calculus;
– cleaning of the tooth surface from densely pigmented plaque resulted from smoking cigarettes, hookah, coffee and tea;
– removal of subgingival dental deposits.

Tooth cleaning with Air-Flow system:

Air-Flow procedure is effective in the presence of:
– Non-removable orthodontic appliance (orthodontic brace – system, permanent retainer)
– Veneers, lumineers.
– A lot of crowns.
– Volumetric restorations, especially in the frontal region of the mouth

Besides, during this procedure is qualitatively conducted:
– removal of plaque from the interdental spaces
– removal of pigmented plaque adjusted to the dental surface
– cleaning of subgingival space
– teeth whitening.

• Mechanical cleaning with dental pastes
• Deep fluoridation (restoration of the enamel structure and protection of the teeth from caries).

Hygiene and prophylaxis:

• Ultrasonic cleaning of the teeth
• Teeth cleaning with Air-Flow system
• Mechanical cleaning and cleaning with dental pastes
• Deep fluoridation (restoration of the enamel structure and prevention of tooth decay)

Dental therapy and endodontics: 

• Caries treatment
• Aesthetic teeth restoration
• Treatment of root canal

Pediatric dentistry: 

• Fissure sealing
• Teeth fluoridation
• Caries treatment
• Treatment of root canals

Dental surgery:

• Periodontal procedures (curettage, vestibuloplasty, various types of flap surgery)
• Frenuloplasty (plastic of the frenula of a lip and the tongue)
• Sinus-lift surgery
• Transplantation of a bone tissue with the following implantation
• Surgical removal of granulomas and dental cysts
• Root apex resection
• Hemisection, root amputation
• The tooth abscess opening up
• Treatment of alveolitis and pericoronitis
• Extraction of incorrectly placed teeth

Orthodontics:

• Special orthodontic appliances
• Brace-systems
• Application of medical mouth guards and trainers

Periodontics: 

• Treatment of gingivitis
• Parodontitis
• Parodontosis

Implantology:

• Autotransplant (autograft)
• Synthetic transplant (synthetic graft)

OUR DENTAL CENTER “MIKROS” ENSURES ONLY ADVANCED DIAGNOSTIC METHODS:

Orthopantomography – is an image of dentition which contains the information about its state, tooth germs, maxillary sinuses, temporomandibular joints.

Orthopantomography data allows making a precise diagnosis, revealing hidden changes in the periodontium and teeth tissues.

• Computed tomography – is a method which allows getting a layered image of the object without breaking its integrity, with the use of different types of radiation. [/one]

CT is used:

• after lesions or traumas of teeth or jaws;
• for detection of abnormal development or location of teeth and jaws;
• in orthodontic, orthopedic treatment planning and performing surgical procedures (implantation);
• to detect hidden decayed cavities;
• in the case of complications arising after an intracanal (endodontic) treatment.

• Radiovisiography – is used for detecting and analyzing changes or pathology of teeth or adjacent tissues. It is also used as a diagnostic one after the carried out a treatment (e.g. endodontic).

The intraoral dental camera – is a convenient technique which allows capturing and displaying the image of any teeth and also to shoot a short-length video clip of their state.

• Benefits of the intraoral camera:

• diagnoses caries at a very early stage;
• shows the dentist’s work to the patient and peers;
• captures the image in hard-to-get places which are not visible through mouth mirror reflection;
• particular advantage – it is a video camera which assists orthopedists and orthodontists.

Pa-on is a device which gives an opportunity to diagnose periodontal status. Diagnosis of periodontal status is a part of patient’s regular examination more frequently performing in a tooth and an oral cavity hygiene practice. Owing to this device, diseases of periodontium are detected in time, and it also assists to reduce the risk of disease development. Diagnosis of periodontal status is painless for the patient.

Clinic “Mikros” offers a wide range of dental services at European quality standards, where the treatment is provided by highly qualified and experienced doctors of dental health. Our specialists use innovative medical technologies and methods of treatment in all areas of dentistry: Roentgenology, Hygiene and Prophylaxis, Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics, Periodontology, Surgery and Dental Implantology. They can solve any dental problem by applying approved techniques. Specialists of our center continually attend courses for raising efficiency and enhance their proficiency abroad.
Choose us and you will get:

• Quality and comfort
• An individual approach to every patient
• A wide range of services
• Consultations and dental treatment planning
• Use of high-quality dental materials and the most advanced equipment from world leading producers

We are always happy to welcome new and returning patients in our clinic. Dental Center “Mikros” provides discounts for all kinds of treatments, gift cards are also available.